Shelf life and storage guides

How long does food last? Honest answers, by item.

Concrete shelf life numbers, storage tips that actually work, and how to tell when an item has crossed the line. Sourced from USDA FoodKeeper, USDA FSIS, and academic postharvest research.

Guides: 15
Categories: 6
Cost: Free

01 · Produce

Produce.

Fresh produce wilts the fastest. The right paper towel, the right drawer, and the right neighbors can double shelf life.

7 guides

Produce

Avocado

Avocados ripen on the counter and slow down in the fridge. Knowing when to move them, and how to store the cut half, is the difference between a perfect avocado toast and a sad brown lump.

Produce

Banana

Bananas ripen on a curve. Knowing how to speed up green ones, slow down ripe ones, and freeze the rest is the difference between a daily fruit and a weekly tax on your kitchen.

Produce

Broccoli

Broccoli wants cold and a little airflow. Stored right, fresh heads last close to a week. Stored wrong, the florets yellow and the stem turns sour within three days.

Produce

Lettuce

Lettuce hates moisture, ethylene, and warm fridges. Get those three things right and a head of romaine lasts close to two weeks. Get them wrong and bagged greens slime out in 48 hours.

Produce

Spinach

Spinach is one of the fastest produce items to wilt and slime. The good news: a single paper towel and a high-humidity drawer can double how long it stays usable.

Produce

Strawberry

Strawberries spoil fastest of any common fruit. One moldy berry can take down a whole pint in 24 hours. A quick vinegar rinse and the right container can almost double their shelf life.

Produce

Tomato

The counter-vs-fridge debate has a clear answer if you separate ripening from storing. Underripe tomatoes belong on the counter. Fully ripe ones you cannot eat today belong in the fridge.

02 · Dairy & eggs

Dairy & eggs.

Dairy is more durable than the sell-by date suggests, but only if the temperature stays cold and stable.

4 guides

Dairy & eggs

Cheese

Cheese is one of the longest-keeping dairy products if stored right, but mold rules vary dramatically between hard and soft varieties. The wrong call can mean food poisoning or a wasted block of cheddar.

Dairy & eggs

Egg

Refrigerated eggs last weeks longer than the carton date suggests. The float test takes ten seconds and tells you exactly where each egg sits on the freshness curve.

Dairy & eggs

Greek yogurt

Yogurt is one of the longer-lasting dairy products in your fridge. The watery layer that gathers on top is not spoilage. It is whey, and it means your yogurt is doing exactly what it should.

Dairy & eggs

Milk

Milk is more durable than its sell-by date suggests, but only if you store it cold and stable. The fridge door is the most common reason milk turns early.

03 · Meat & poultry

Meat & poultry.

Raw poultry has the shortest fridge window of common proteins. The food safety rules are mostly about timing and handling.

1 guide

Meat & poultry

Chicken breast

Raw chicken has the shortest fridge window of common proteins. The difference between safe and risky is mostly about temperature, timing, and how you handle the package.

04 · Seafood

Seafood.

Fresh fish has a tight window. Smell is the clearest signal, and the freezer is the right answer for anything you cannot cook tonight.

1 guide

Seafood

Salmon

Raw salmon has a short window. Two days in the fridge is the safe upper bound, and the visible signs of spoilage are subtle enough that smell is your best guide.

05 · Bakery

Bakery.

Bread storage is counterintuitive. The fridge actually accelerates staling, and visible mold means the whole loaf goes.

1 guide

Bakery

Bread

Bread storage is mostly counterintuitive. The fridge actually accelerates staling. The freezer is the right answer for anything longer than a few days, and visible mold means the whole loaf goes.

06 · Grains

Grains.

Cooked grains carry food safety considerations most people miss. Cool fast, refrigerate fast, reheat hot.

1 guide

Grains

Cooked rice

Leftover rice is not casual food safety. Bacillus cereus, a heat-resistant bacterium common on rice, produces toxins at room temperature that survive reheating. Cool fast, refrigerate fast, reheat hot.

The whole pitch

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